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[47], Baker serves on the Honorary Council of Advisers for the U.S.-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce. During the Florida recount following the 2000 presidential election, he managed George W. Bush's legal team in the state. The White House and State Department quickly denied that Baker had said it, but William Safire, the New York Times columnist, followed with a piece saying that Baker had actually said something like it on two different occasions. Bush. Reagan rejected the Phillips-Wright request. James A. Baker III '52: A Tribute to George Shultz '42 first appeared in the December 2021 issue of the Princeton Alumni Weekly. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 10th White House Chief of Staff and 67th United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Ronald Reagan and the 61st U.S. Secretary of State before returning as the 16th White House Chief of Staff under President George H. W. Bush. American lawyer and statesman (born 1930), This article is about the politician. The elder Baker was treasury secretary and chief of staff under President Ronald Reagan and secretary of state under former President George Bush. During the Reagan administration, Baker also served on the Economic Policy Council, where he played an instrumental role in achieving the passage of the administration's tax and budget reform package in 1981. Former secretary of state James Baker considered voting for Joe Biden in November but will instead keep backing Donald Trump, a new biography reveals, in the process outlining a key reason for. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In 1991 Baker was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. [19] Bush and US defence secretary Dick Cheney were proponents for Soviet dissolution. As treasury secretary, he was also chairman of the President's Economic Policy Council. [26], The 1992 election was complicated by the on-again-off-again candidacy of Ross Perot, who would end up taking 19% of the popular vote. Reagan appointed Baker as his White House Chief of Staff, and Baker remained in that position until 1985, when he became the Secretary of the Treasury. His son, James A. Baker, Jr., served in World War II, became a lawyer in the family firm and continued the Baker commitment to Rice. Endowment gifts provide the Baker Institute with permanent resources that support research programs, fellows and scholars. On the C-SPAN Networks: James A. Baker III has 241 videos in the C-SPAN Video Library; the first appearance was a 1976 Statement as a Manager for the Ford Presidential Campaign . A new biography of the former diplomat, written by two of the most accomplished reporters in present-day Washington, corrects the record about the infamous quote which was attributed to Baker at the height of his confrontations with Likud Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir, in 1991. In June 2004 he resigned from this position, frustrated over the lack of progress in reaching a complete settlement acceptable to both the government of Morocco and the pro-independence Polisario Front. "But the drains have great power, and there are cases where adults have been held down and drowned because of them. Baker attended The Hill School, a boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. After graduating from Princeton, he served in the U. George Walker Bush, George Bush Gaddis Smith REPUBLICAN George Herbert Walker Bush took the oath of office as the forty-first president of the United States on 20 Januar Dick Cheney, Cheney, Dick Lincoln, Nebraska . Also in 1993, the Enron Corporation hired Baker as a consultant within a month of his departure from the White House, and Enron said that Baker would have an opportunity to invest in any projects he developed. He was previously married to Mary Stuart McHenry. Omissions? Shultz. For 12 years, from 1980 to 1992, James A. Baker III operated as one of the most powerful non-elected officials in Washington, serving first as President Ronald Reagan's chief of staff and later . James Addison Baker III, 61st Secretary of State Rise to Prominence Born in Texas on April 28, 1930, Baker attended prep school in Pennsylvania, and went on to graduate from Princeton University in 1952. Baker has formal involvement with the country of Azerbaijan as he serves on the Honorary Council of Advisers for the U.S.-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce. In 1982, conservative activists Howard Phillips, founder of The Conservative Caucus and Clymer Wright of Houston joined in an unsuccessful effort to convince Reagan to dismiss Baker as Chief of Staff. Texas on the Potomac: James "Jim" Addison Baker, III. Thomas James Baker, Jr. was born to Thomas James Baker Sr. and Frankie Pauline Anderson on July 12, 1926 and passed peacefully from this life on June 9th, 2020. [55] To promote greater safety in pools and spas, Nancy Baker gave testimony to the Consumer Product Safety Commission,[56] and James Baker helped form an advocacy group,[57] which led to the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool And Spa Safety Act (15 USC 8001). He was previously married to Mary Stuart McHenry. Secretary of State James Baker warned publicly, I will recommend to the President that the United States make no further contributions, voluntary or assessed, to any international organization which makes any changes in the PLO's status as an observer organization.". Baker served in the United States Marine Corps (19521954), attaining the rank of First Lieutenant and later rising to Captain in the United States Marine Corps Reserve. Together they had four sons, including James Addison Baker IV, a partner at Baker Botts. [26] In the meantime, Baker also tried to negotiate with the Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, in order to achieve a lasting peace between Israel and Syria. The conference is covered extensively in the book, ending with a quote by James Baker telling his close aides he would like to move even further on the peace process after helping Bush win reelection. When Bush decided to run for the U.S. Senate in 1969, he supported Baker's decision to run for the Congressional seat he was vacating. His son James A. Baker Jr. was called Captain Baker for his time in the Houston Light Guards, a uniformed company of the state's National Guard formed by Confederate veterans after. Congressman Lee H. Hamilton have served as the co-chairs of the Iraq Study Group, a bipartisan blue-ribbon panel examining a forward-looking approach to Iraq. Baker remained active in business and public affairs after Bush's defeat in the 1992 presidential election. Virginia was the daughter of James A. Baker IV, who is the son of the former cabinet secretary. On September 11, 2001, Baker watched television coverage of the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon from the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Washington DC, where Baker and representatives of Osama bin Laden's family were among those attending the annual conference for the Carlyle Group. . Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd. All Rights Reserved, the fight in Congress over the loan guarantees. Bush and Secretary of State James A. Baker III (left) meet with reporters on the White House lawn on May 17, 1991, in Washington. George Kennan, James Baker, Senator Edward Kennedy, Senator Sam Nunn, and Thomas Friedman, among others, all warned in the 1990s of a new Cold War if NATO was expanded without including Russia. At one level it narrowly focuses both on verbal commitments made by the US secretary of state James Baker under President George HW Bush and the terms of a treaty signed on 12 September 1990 . Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life was published in October 2006. 's Baker Hints Iraq Plan Needs Change". Get email notification for articles from Amir Tibon. With Rudy Giuliani flailing through a series of failed election challenges for the Trump campaign, a superb new political biography provides fresh evidence of just how stark the contrast is between the head of Trump's legal team and George W. Bush's hyperprepared, efficient and savvy commander-in-chief for the 2000 election political and legal fight, James A. Baker III. The couple met while on in Bermuda for spring break. In 1978, with George H. W. Bush as his campaign manager, Baker ran unsuccessfully for Attorney General of Texas, losing to future Texas governor Mark White. They married in 1953. [28], However, Baker has been criticized for spending much of his tenure in a state of inaction regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which arguably led to further infringements on Palestinian rights and the growing radicalism of Arabs and Israelis. A lawyer by training, he practiced law in Houston with the firm of Andrews & Kurth for more than twenty years. Starting in the 19th century, his clan helped build the city of Houston. In 1993 Baker became the founding chair of the James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. Family (1) Trivia (10) U.S. Secretary of the Treasury from 1985-1988 in the second Ronald Reagan administration. [14], Baker managed Reagan's 1984 re-election campaign in which Reagan polled a record 525 electoral votes total (of a possible 538), and received 58.8% of the popular vote to Walter Mondale's 40.6%. In 1975, he was appointed Under Secretary of Commerce for Gerald Ford. . [4] His grandfather was attorney and banker Captain James A. Baker, and his great-grandfather was jurist and politician Judge James A. Baker. Heather Paul, executive director of the National Safe Kids Coalition, said the accident should make people aware of the dangers posed by whirlpools and other home recreational pools. The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. During the Reagan administration, Baker also served on the Economic Policy Council, where he played an instrumental role in achieving the passage of the administration's tax and budget reform package in 1981. Baker was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991. Bush, as well as Reagan's treasury secretary and Bush's secretary of state, told his biographers Susan Glasser and Peter Baker (no relation) during a virtual event Friday that he supports . Baker and his son are partners in the law firm of Baker Botts, which has offices in Washington and in the elder Baker's home town of Houston. "It was functioning perfectly," Lubas said. His team included Dennis Ross and many others who were soon appointed to the new Bush Administration. They claimed that Baker, a former Democrat and a Bush political intimate, was undermining conservative initiatives in the administration. He earned a law degree from the University of Texas at Austin in 1957 and then joined a major Houston law firm, eventually becoming a partner in it. [58] Another granddaughter is Rosebud Baker, a stand-up comedian.[59]. The authors write that in his speech Baker wanted to call for a reasonable middle ground on the Israeli-Palestinian issue. Bush, left, and former Secretary of State James A. Baker III talking about the Gulf War and liberation of Kuwait, during an interview January 18, 2011, in Houston. It concluded with his service as White House chief of staff and senior counselor to President Bush from August 1992 to January 1993. Fax: 713-348-5993. President George H. W. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. He resigned as Treasury Secretary to manage Bush's successful 1988 campaign for president. After Reagan won the election, he appointed Baker White House chief of staff, a post that Baker filled until he was made secretary of the Treasury in 1985. Neither Koch nor Safire named a source, but the former mayor later acknowledged in a book that Kemp was the one who tipped him off., Peter Baker and Susan Glasser interviewed both Kemp and James Baker about the episode. James Addison Baker, III (born April 28, 1930) is an American attorney, politician and political advisor. He is also the honorary chair of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. During his tenure at the State Department, Baker traveled to 90 foreign countries as the United States confronted the unprecedented challenges and opportunities of the postCold War era. For other uses, see, Early life, education, and pre-political career, Roles during the Bush administration and Iraq War, He is actually the fourth-generation successive James Addison Baker in his family, despite using the "III". Developing pragmatic policy approaches to the regions enduring political, economic and societal concerns. James A. Baker III interview for Frontline. Gerald Ford in 1975, and that same year he helped Ford secure the Republican Partys presidential nomination for the 1976 election. He and his wife, the former Susan Garrett, currently reside in Houston and have eight children and 17 grandchildren. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts. It was a political comment, Baker said, not an anti-Semitic comment, not a slur.. George Herbert Walker Bush then encouraged Baker to become active in politics to help deal with the grief of his wife's death, something that George Herbert Walker Bush himself had done when his daughter, Pauline Robinson Bush (19491953), died of leukemia. [54] Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. Baker met his first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, of Dayton, Ohio, while on spring break in Bermuda with the Princeton University rugby team. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, James Addison BAKER, Ethel "Bonner" BAKER (born MEANS), Apr 28 1930 - Houston, Harris, Texas 77251, USA, James Addison Baker, Ethel Bonner Baker (born Means), Baker, Baker, Baker, Baker, 1940 - 1216 Bissonet, Houston, J P 1, Harris, Texas, USA, James Addison Baker, Bonner Baker (born Means), Mary Stuart McHenry, Susan Garrett Winston, James Addison Baker Jr., Ethel Bonner Jr. (born Means), 1216 Bissonnet, Houston, Harris, Texas, United States. He was a fifth generation. A family member found her, and it took two adults to dislodge her, authorities said. Analyzing the influence of the transnational circulation of people, technologies, commodities and ideas in China. James A. Baker III a t nomm par le prsident Bush, le 5 dcembre 2003, comme reprsentant spcial charg de rengocier la dette irakienne. From 1992 to 1993, he served as Bush's White House Chief of Staff, the same position that he had held from 1981 to 1985 during the first Reagan Administration. In 1973 and 1974, Baker returned to full time practice of law at Andrews & Kurth. Vise, David A.. "Former Secretary of State Baker Joins Carlyle Group". [19], When Ukraine became independent, Baker sought to ensure that Ukraine would give up its nuclear weapons. [29] In August, following the Democratic Convention, with Bush trailing Clinton in the polls by 24 points,[30] Bush announced that Baker would return to the White House as Chief of Staff and as head of the re-election campaign. In this candid, revealing account, Baker uses his unique perspective to take us inside those events and the personalities involved in them: the collapse of Communism, the Berlin Wall, and the. Phone: 713-348-4683 All serious issues that Palestine sought to discuss, such as elections and representation in the Israeli government, were delegated to Egypt for decisions to be made. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts.Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. Amidst the growing support of Saddam Hussein in Palestine, due to his opposition toward Israel, and his invasion of Kuwait, and the beginning of the Gulf War, Baker decided that he would make some moves towards developing communications between Israel and Palestine. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life by III, James Baker and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. Pursuing research and open debate to develop pragmatic drug policies based on common sense and driven by human rights interests. James A. Baker. [5] He was a member of Phi Delta Theta. In the latter post he helped the United States reach agreement with the Soviet Union on the reunification of East with West Germany in 1990. Well, AIPAC wont like that, someone said. He called on the Palestinians to renounce violence and recognize Israel, but also called on the Israeli leadership to lay aside, once and for all, the unrealistic vision of a Greater Israel.. The son of a prosperous Houston attorney, Baker graduated from On James Baker's . In the mid-2000s Baker was active on a number of government investigative committees; he served as cochair of both the Federal Commission on Election Reform (with former president Jimmy Carter) and the Iraq Study Group (with former U.S. congressman Lee Hamilton). [18] In the Bush administration, Baker was a proponent of the notion that the USSR should be kept territorially intact, arguing that it would be destabilizing to have the USSR's nuclear arsenal in multiple new states. Baker married his first wife Mary Stuart McHenry in 1953. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991. James Baker III, Self: The American Ruling Class. When youre serious about peace, call us., A day later, the authors note, Baker sent flowers to the White House operators to apologize for subjecting them to a flood of calls by giving out their phone number instead of his own. Every time he speaks his mind on anything related to Israel, someone usually a right-wing pundit who supports the Netanyahu government quickly pulls the words Fuck the Jews, they dont vote for us anyway out of the archives, labeling Baker as anti-Israel or, worse, antisemitic. Corrections? By now, its probably the most famous quote attributed to the 90-year-old elder statesman. Learn more about the Baker Institutes membership forum, which supports the mission of the institute and offers members exclusive access to experts and events. Its a quote that has haunted former U.S. Secretary of State James Baker for almost three decades. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Baker, U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian - Biography of James Addison III Baker, Miller Center - Biography of James A. Baker, James Addison Baker - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Iraq Study Group before U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee. James A. Baker III. In addition to the numerous recognitions received by Baker, he was presented with the prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award for public service on September 13, 2000 in Washington, D.C.. Baker served as chief legal adviser for George W. Bush during the 2000 election campaign and oversaw the Florida recount. Bushs successful campaign for the presidential election of 1988 and thereupon was appointed secretary of state. A drowning can happen in nearly a blink of the eye.". [19] Soviet states forced action by holding referendums on independence. On January 9, 1991, during the Geneva Peace Conference with Tariq Aziz in Geneva, Baker declared that "If there is any user of (chemical or biological weapons), our objectives won't just be the liberation of Kuwait, but the elimination of the current Iraqi regime." Baker later acknowledged that the intent of this statement was to threaten a retaliatory nuclear strike on Iraq, and the Iraqis received his message. In 1973 and 1974, in the wake of the Nixon Administration's implosion over Watergate, Baker returned to full-time law practice at Andrews & Kurth.[9][10]. James Addison Baker III, n le 28 avril 1930 Houston (Texas), est un avocat, , diplomate et homme politique amricain, membre du Parti rpublicain, ancien secrtaire au Trsor de Ronald Reagan entre 1985 et 1988 et ancien secrtaire d'tat de George H. W. Bush de 1989 1993. Read more at Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy. During his tenure at the State Department, Baker traveled to 90 foreign countries as the United States confronted the . However, Baker changed his mind about running when his wife was diagnosed with cancer. Bush at St. Martin's Episcopal Church,. Reagan rebuked Phillips and Wright for having waged a "campaign of sabotage" against Baker. Baker voted for Donald Trump in the 2016 election, and said prior to the 2020 election that he would do so again. It turns out the full story is more complicated than how most people remember it.