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There are reports that children produce tobacco in Zimbabwe. There are reports that children ages 6 to 17 produce sandstone in India. Based on an analysis of Mexicos National Survey of Occupation and Employment Child Labor Module 2017, an estimated 5,594 children work in leather goods manufacturing. The List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor comprises 159 goods from 78 countries and areas, as of September 28, 2022. Children involved in khat cultivation, pruning, and bundling may become addicted to the drug due to contact with excretions from the plant. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Gap among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Many of the workers on palm oil plantations are internal migrants within Indonesia, some of whom had to pay high recruitment fees leading to debt. According to international organizations, NGOs, and media reports, child labor in the Cambodian sugarcane sector is a widespread concern, with numerous incidents reported across the country, including reports of hundreds of children cutting cane on plantations in the Koh Kong province. According to NGOs, villagers, including children, are forced to work planting and harvesting rice for the military camps. Reports indicate that thousands of children in Kambele work in artisanal gold mining, while in nearby Batouri, roughly 90 percent of children participate in gold mining. FACT SHEET: New U.S. Government Actions on Forced Labor in The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There are reports that children as young as age five are forced to work in coal mines in Balochistan, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and the Northwest Frontier Province. Many solar companies operating around the world have suppliers based in China and many are owned by Chinese companies. Our global compliance programs and auditors cover every country where a factory makes L.L.Bean-branded product, including China, to ensure that code is upheld. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Children of the Yi ethnic minority in Liangshan prefecture of Sichuan are particularly vulnerable. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Publication of the List has resulted in new opportunities for ILAB to engage with foreign governments to combat forced labor and child labor. There are reports that children are forced to produce bricks in Cambodia. The survey estimates that 9,397 child laborers grow lettuce throughout rural areas in Paraguay. There are numerous health and safety issues associated with the textile industry. Approximately 3,850 child laborers growing onions (cebollita en hoja) are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Children perform hazardous forms of work, including mixing, handling, and spraying pesticides. Approximately 2.2 percent, or 215, of the total number of child laborers who manufacture footwear for over 42 hours per week are 12-14 years old, while 97.8 percent, or 9,541, are 15-17 years old. Taiwans fleet is the second largest in the world, with more than 1,100 fishing vessels, comprising approximately 36 percent of the worlds tuna longliner fleet, and operating on the high seas and in the exclusive economic zones of more than 30 countries. It also pointed to a May New York Times article that includes more details on the steps the company has taken in recent years to improve its supply chain. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) maintains a list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 and subsequent reauthorizations. The .gov means its official. The Globe and Mail, March . There are reports that forced labor conditions are prevalent among workers in the thread and yarn sector in India. Similarly, a survey of local residents and interviews with community stakeholders in Magarini determined that sand harvesting was a leading form of child labor for boys. The survey estimates that 8,143 child laborers grow sweet potatoes throughout rural areas in Paraguay. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. as well as other partner offers and accept our, Dominic Lipinski - PA Images / Contributor / Getty Images, Rafael Henrique/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, Sheldon Cooper/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Even more companies, many of them not well-known in the US, have been named, banned from US imports since September 2020. Approximately 96 percent of child textile workers are female. "There was no part of the car we researched that was untainted by Uyghur forced labor," the team's lead researcher, Laura Murphy, told The New York Times. "Independent 3rd party audits are regularly conducted on all system facilities as well as our direct and authorized suppliers globally. There are reports that children are forced to harvest Brazil nuts in Bolivia. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Clothing brands including Primark, ASOS and Ralph Lauren are among 103 companies at risk of using cotton made by forced labour in China's Xinjiang region, by buying through intermediaries, a new report says. The children work on 12 or 17 month contracts and are prohibited from leaving to return home until the end of the contract. That's despite efforts by companies over the past year to diversify their supply chains and comply with the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act. In some instances, workers have been reported to be subject to torture. Abercrombie & Fitch, Acer Adidas Alstom BAIC Motor BMW Bombardier Bosch BYD Calvin Klein Candy Carter's Cerruti 1881 Changan Automobile Cisco CRRC Electrolux Fila, Founder Group GAC Group (automobiles) Gap Geely Auto General Motors Goertek list of companies that use forced labor - Kazuyasu CBP is responsible for preventing the entry of products made with forced labor into the U.S. market by investigating and acting upon allegations of forced labor in supply chains. This practice is especially common in eastern Uganda and in the northeastern Karamoja region, where children typically work alongside family members. .agency-blurb-container .agency_blurb.background--light { padding: 0; } The ILO has found that generally children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including, working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals, such as pesticides. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. According to the most recently available data from the ILO and NGOs, over 70,000 children work on tobacco plantations, some of them under conditions of bonded labor. These children are sold to traffickers. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} On the outside, it may appear harmless and like a small fraction of pleasure, but the reality is that many hostesses and dancers of this business are coerced to fulfill a job that dehumanizes and exploits their personal being. There are reports that children ages 10-16 are forced to work in the production of gold in some mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Approximately 120,414 child laborers raising hogs are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor The company saidin 2020: "We are deeply troubled by the reports of mistreatment and coercive labor practices involving Uighur and other minorities inside and outside Xinjiang Province. ILAB maintains the List primarily to raise public awareness about forced labor and child labor around the world and to promote efforts to combat them; it is not intended to be punitive, but rather to serve as a catalyst for more strategic and focused coordination and collaboration among those working to address these problems. The children, beginning between ages 12 and 14, are forced to work in hazardous conditions digging, breaking rocks, transporting, washing, and pounding the gold, including work underground in narrow shafts. Forced labor often occurs on fishing vessels operating in Indonesian territorial waters, especially around the remote island ports of Benjina and Ambon. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report also identified H&M among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. In many cases, quarry owners give workers advances and loans to pay for growing household and medical expenses related to silicosis. In other cases, children are abducted or deceived by recruiters, sent to Guangdong, and sold to employers. Some children, usually with their families, live at the worksite where they are watched by guards and forbidden from leaving. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Study: Nike, Apple, BMW Among 83 Brands Using Uyghur Slave Labor Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; subject workers to constant surveillance, religious retribution, physical violence, exclusion from community and social life; and threaten family members. There are reports that children, mostly boys ages 7-17, are forced to produce embellished textiles in Nepal. According to Mexicos national legislation, agricultural activities, which include cattle raising, are considered to be hazardous occupations and are prohibited for children younger than age 18. "Based on the scope and methodology of the audit, the documentation and information received from the Supplier and external audits undertaken, no human rights incidents were identified at the plant that supplies Alstom. The National Labor Relations Board has ruled that Alphabet, Google's parent company, should be considered a joint employer for a group of YouTube Music contractors. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There are reports that children, mostly boys as young as age four, are forced to excavate and process gravel in Nigeria. There are reports that adults are forced to produce tomato products in China. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. Of the 49,390 child laborers working in fishing, 19,629 children worked in fishing for more than 42 hours a week. Some of the children are required to pick a quota of 66 pounds of cotton daily. Most factories that produce zari, a type of embroidery, are concentrated in Mumbai and Delhi, but many children are trafficked from other locations such as Bihar. Our company upholds this commitment by following a rigorous Supplier code of conduct, which strictly prohibits the use of forced or compulsory labour in any of our operations, or by our business partners. According to available reports, indigenous farmworkers from impoverished regions of central and southern Mexico are particularly vulnerable to forced labor in the agricultural sector due to low education levels, linguistic barriers, and discrimination. According to the most recently available data from the media, the ILO, and a university study, there are hundreds of thousands of these children across Pakistan. Uniqlo did not respond to a request for comment for this story. These children are often subject to various forms of physical abuse while they are exploited in this form of forced labor. When reached for comment, the company said the following: "Our L.L.Bean Supplier Code of Conduct strictly prohibits the use of forced labor of any kind. CBP encourages stakeholders in the trade community to closely examine their supply chains to ensure goods imported into the United States are not mined, produced or manufactured, wholly or in part, with prohibited forms of labor, i.e., slave, convict, indentured, forced or indentured child labor. #views-exposed-form-manual-cloud-search-manual-cloud-search-results .form-actions{display:block;flex:1;} #tfa-entry-form .form-actions {justify-content:flex-start;} #node-agency-pages-layout-builder-form .form-actions {display:block;} #tfa-entry-form input {height:55px;} In addition, the analysis indicates that 5.2 percent of working adolescents ages 15 to 17, or 1,625 adolescents, were also engaged in coffee production. Based on estimates from NGOs and the U.S. Department of State, hundreds of children are working in conditions of forced labor in the mines in Eastern Congo, particularly in North and South Kivu. These children are forced to work producing rice through a system of bonded labor, often working with their families. Migrant children from Laos and Burma are particularly vulnerable. An official website of the United States government. There are reports that children, ages 8-17, are forced to produce bricks in China, with concentrations in the Shanxi and Henan provinces. Approximately 4,856 child laborers raising sheep are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. The most recently available information from government raids, NGOs and media reports indicates that groups of children are found in small privately-owned factories and informal workshops. "After we became aware of the report of the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) in March 2020, we ordered an immediate investigation of our supply chain in China with regards to potential forced labor issues. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 cultivate bananas in Brazil. There are reports that children ages 5-17 in Ghana are forced to work in the fishing industry, assisting primarily in the catching of tilapia, but also of such fish as mudfish, silverfish, catfish, latefish, and electric fish. In many cases, children drop out of school to work at gold mining sites. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Some workers have had their working papers or identity papers confiscated by their employer. The company also pointed to a previous statement. The Government, NGOs, media, and the ILO indicate that some children are forcibly recruited by non-state armed groups, such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, the National Liberation Army, and criminal groups to pick coca. The. This is detailed on our company websiteand includes an annual assessment of risk and follow-up.