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Personnel records available to the public are now held byThe National Archives (TNA), formerly known as the Public Record Office, the website has helpful research guides. Records of masters and mates passing the voluntary examination are in series BT 143 (which includes a name index) and in BT 6/218-219. This collection of records, BT 395, lists the medals awarded to merchant seamen for their service in the Second World War (1939-1945), with the exception of the Arctic Star. At 8 am on December 7, the Japanese submarine I-26 torpedoed SS Cynthia Olson, manned by mariners and transporting lumber for the Army from Tacoma, Washington to Honolulu.All aboard perished, making these merchant mariners among the earliest American casualties of the war. Below is the last movement card for the SS Athenia. We do not provide copies of online records please download to view, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for Monarch of Bermuda sailed for Suez with an estimated 2,200 troops on board on 28th June in company with seven other ships and escorted by the destroyers HMS Reading and Piorun (Polish). Ships & Convoys. On 28th of May 1943 he was buried in El Alia Cemetery Algiers. At 8.00 a.m. Matty Towers looked in his bunk and then reported Grandad missing to the Bosun, J. Hynes. List view Image view. During the war this fleet underwent tremendous expansion as Canadian shipyards produced 403 merchant vessels. Research guide C10: The Merchant Navy: World War Two From 1845 onwards a system of examinations was introduced for masters and mates. If you are ordering more than one record for seamen with similar names, you should check if their records are on the same page. Merchant Navy ships' records: movement cards 1939-1945 - The National On the Samaria crew list and report of character, James Wafer and Matty Towers are consecutive number 59 & 60. You may also like to read ourguide on Merchant seamens medals and honours. At this point the body of Matthew Towers A.B. While in Freetown news came through that the Japanese had landed in Java and Batavia and the Dutch East Indies had surrendered which would mean no more convoys to the Far East. Don Fraser, "'Men of a service . The story was hand written and falling apart but I have typed it up for preservation. ConsultBT 139for certificates of competency from 1861-1921, BT 142forcertificates of service from 1862-1921 andBT 140for certificates of service of engineers examined in the colonies from 1870-1921 (index in BT 141). The T124T records detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on tugs. The Guildhall Library does not hold crew lists. Records we hold This website Search BBC - WW2 People's War - Timeline Services and information Second World War death records Search the war dead service files from the Second World War. To determine eligibility for a Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, DD Form 214, or a Report of Casualty, DD Form 1300, customers will be directed to to, View the National Archives Operating Status. There were no clasps awarded with the Italy Star. Saudi Arabia and the Second World War (1939-1945) 16. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, SAINT LOUIS, December 16, 2019 The public now has access to previously unavailable information concerning former merchant mariners and their maritime service through Merchant Marine Licensing Files, made available by the, The public can access these records in two ways: through a request made via an. In 1939 the Admiralty instructed the Board of Trade, for reasons of. Captain Elliott concluded that Anselm was abandoned without panic or unnecessary confusion. Consult series BT 128 for details. 3 hold. Ships and maritime history: Shipping Registers - State Library of South We are researching his time in India but know of some stories but not a lot except playing hockey against and Indian Team and winning! Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Combined Office He died on 21st Aug 1973. For service before 1845, when registers of Merchant Navy officers were not kept, you must look for records kept for other purposes (such ascrew lists, agreements and log books) but which may include incidental mention of officers. However the majority are held by the Maritime History Archive. Gunner and T. Moulton Sectionman. To access the records in this section you will either need to visit usor, where you can identify a specific document reference, order a copy(). A Clasp would be worn to signify service for the other Star. Merchant seafarers were involved in the Second World War from the first day to the last. Maurice John Case MBE: 20 . This was a process which had started with the award of Merchant Navy War Service medals, and the inclusion of the merchant navy in Anzac Day marches in the mid-1970s. By war's end 410 merchant ships had been built in Canada. By 1895, they were essentially out of business. Edit Search New Search. Welcome to the The British Merchant Navy - Old Friends Plus. 1939-1950. Next Apply for your own . For example, MacDonald will not appear under the letter M but under D. Supplying Victory: The History of Merchant Marine in World War II Image: Mary Evans/Pharcide"}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceText","type":"slice-text","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceTextPrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Particular emphasis was put on implementing the convoy system, by which warships would customarily escort groups of merchant ships to deter attacks from German U-boats. In 1939, a third of the world's merchant ships were British, and there were some 200,000 sailors. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. Merchant Navy in the Second World War 1939-1945 - Wartime Memories Project The column on the right of each record contains a reference number to the entitlement file held by the Registry of Shipping and Seamen. Instead, these details were recorded on movements cards held and maintained at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 - Forces War Records 1939-1945. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. WW2 Records - Merchant Navy The Atlantic Star was also awarded to those awarded a gallantry medal, with no minimum qualifying period. Thomas Coakley examined the body and states no violence was used in his death but his body was badly damaged, due to it being trapped for days under the lock gates of the dock. Back to Search Results Veterans History Project Service Summary: War or Conflict: World War, 1939-1945 Branch of Service: Merchant Marine Unit of Service: SS George W. Lively; SS George Sters; SS James Hyram Walker; SS War Bonnet Location of Service: Atlantic; Pacific; Normandy, France; Okinawa Island (Ryukyu Islands); Guam (Mariana Islands) Highest Rank: Active Boatswain SS Otranto, Capt. This guide will help you find and interpret records of Merchant Navy officers from 1845 to 1965. The less said about our stay at Drancy the better. During the one-way exchange of fire (the raider kept of range), Able Seaman George Smith was seriously injured and the third engineer, Mr. Gibson, and the steward, Mr. Gernardt, were killed. These entries do not simply record a single voyage, but a half year (January to June or July to December) during which the seaman was engaged on a particular ship. On the 23rd November the convoy was ordered to split into slow and fast convoys. (PDF) Geophilosophy of premodern | Goran Mutabdzija - Academia.edu "Service in the Merchant Marine was considered civilian service under several different civilian personnel agencies. The Lloyd Captains Registers were compiled from the records of certificates issued to foreign-going masters. The Consolidation of the Arabian Territories around Najd (1918-1926) 12. Merchant Navy ships' records: crew lists, musters and log books - The A single oak leaf emblem attached to the War Medal ribbon denotes a Mention-in-Despatches; the silver oak leaf, a Kings Commendation for Brave Conduct. Results 1-2 of 2 View Record Name . *Estimated delivery dates - opens in a new window or tab include seller's handling time, origin ZIP Code, destination ZIP Code and time of acceptance and will depend on shipping service selected and receipt of cleared payment. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. Owners and gross tonnage (G.T.) Merchant Vessel Files: Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. The cards are presented in alphabetical order by ship's name. Unfortunately, all their hard work diverting troops and stores came to nothing because Singapore fell into Japanese hands. Little did I know, but back home I was considered missing and presumed dead. British merchant seamen of World War II - Wikipedia For skippers and mates of fishing boats, registers of certificates of competency are in BT 129and registers of certificates of service are in BT 130 (index in BT 138). Ordinary Seaman Charles Lomax served with the Merchant Navy in WW2. Two days later the Coroner held an inquest into Grandad's death and the verdict was given as unascertainable. The registers follow a similar format to Registers of Seamen Tickets in BT 113. newspaper ad NYT 1945 WWII drydock Navy ship LINDOL Celanese synthetic By the 26th of June 1943 the crew of the Samaria had heard of the body of Jim Wafer being found in Liverpool. Merchant Navy officers - The National Archives All were willing and did their best to help abandon ship quickly in the short time available. The British Merchant Navy - Old Friends Plus In 1939 the Admiralty instructed the Board of Trade, for reasons of security, to prevent masters of merchant vessels from using ships logs or crew lists and agreements to record destinations or ports of call. 1. The exact number of New Zealand Merchant Navy war deaths will probably never be known with certainty, as the recording of personal information, nationality, next-of-kin and service in the Merchant Navy was not as comprehensive as it was for the armed forces. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. The convoy arrived in Freetown on 1st March. This is the story of my Grandad, James Wafer and his best friend and shipmate Matty Towers. The British Merchant Navy fleet was the largest in the world in 1939 and around 185,000 men served in it during the war. Search Discovery, our catalogue, by name of person or ship in T 335 to find what the award was, the persons rank at the time, and the ship they were serving on. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 How to find Merchant Navy records - Who Do You Think You Are Magazine On 13th December the weather reached gale force which repeated the heavy rolling and misery in the troopdecks experienced on the first leg of the voyage. You may be searching for a ship on dates before or after movement cards were in use on that vessel. From 10.00 a.m. 11.00 p.m. he was seen on his rounds attending to blackout by J. Lowe. Edit Search New Search. When the war began, Canada had 38 ocean-going merchant vessels. Merchant Navy - Musters Records of the Ships Crew - GenGuide Members Featured Photos by AJ Hawker Tankers-At Sea or in Rivers 2468 photos 4219 comments by AJ Hawker Cargo Ships---Engines midships 2392 photos 4199 comments by Russ Kennedy Tugs-Icebreaker & Research & Supply 955 photos 1720 comments by Gary L Tankers-At Sea or in Rivers 2468 photos She was torpedoed and shelled by the German U-boat U30 without warning, becoming the first merchant vessel casualty of the Second World War. Ryan, John McMahon in World War II Index to Allied Airmen Roll of Edward William Quilter Collection | Library of Congress We weren't sorry to leave there in a cattle truck three days later, when we were taken to Drancy Prison in Paris. A microfiche index to their holdings is kept by TNA. The troops on Monarch of Bermuda were originally destined for the Far East but would now be discharged at Durban. George James William "Dick" Durling BEM. Medals were not automatically issued, but had to be claimed by the merchant seaman. The ship Adrastus had to heave-to to secure cargo which had come adrift and didnt catch up with the convoy until three days later. PDF Embleme Wappen Malings Deutscher U Boote 1939 194 (PDF) Due to the multifaceted nature of the Merchant Marine, we are very grateful to obtain this collection in order to provide clarity to their service," said Theresa Fitzgerald, Along with this new series have come some new experiences. 1.30 a.m. Friday 14th of May 1943 Jim Wafer was seen apparently asleep in Seaman Gunners Quarters by Able Seaman Stanley Poole. Research guide C1: The Merchant Navy: Tracing people: Crew lists In these instances the cards have been separated and placed alphabetically according to the name shown without a deletion. The weather was initially fair but by the 16th November they were in heavy seas in a Force 8 gale which was right on the beam causing the ships to roll heavily. Friends of The National The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, They subsequently sailed on convoy WS 17. If you can provide any additional information, please add it here. The image you order will usually come with a number of medal records for other seamen. Particular emphasis was put on implementing the convoy system, by which warships would customarily escort groups of merchant ships to deter attacks from German U-boats. Search The Gazette for lists of masters and mates who passed officer examinations. Find out dates of departure and arrival by consulting: Search the alphabetical register (BT 115) on Findmypast () which was compiled from crew lists. After five days of normal transportation (i.e., in cattle trucks), we arrived at Bremervorde in northwestern Germany near Bremen, and were then marched several miles to Stalag X-B in Sandbostel, where we were greeted by the stink of death. If the information here has been helpful or you have enjoyed reaching the stories please conside making a donation, no matter how small, would be much appreciated, annually we need to raise enough funds to pay for our web hosting or this site will vanish from the web. The seamens discharge book numbers are usually listed, and you may find the date and place of birth too. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. This camp bordered on primitive in every sense of the word. It supported Britain's Bomber Command from 1943 to 1945, contributing a huge strike force. Let us know. Inicio; FAQ's; Biblioteca; Ayuda; Bsqueda avanzada; Comentarios/sugerencias . Help us improve catalogue descriptions by adding tags. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for