compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization

They believed in the freedom from sin. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. French Colonization. Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. An English adventurer hired by the Dutch government who led an expedition to find a path to Asia through North America. 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. What are two differences and one similarity? In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? The growth of slavery, triangular trade, Enlightenment ideals . This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. Britain encouraged these settlements, benefiting from the vast array of raw materials the colonies found and cultivated. The Algonquian, in turn, tolerated the French because the colonists supplied them with firearms for their ongoing war with the Iroquois. Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. These are slotted notes where students fill in the blank that match exactly with the PowerPoint they are using. All started colonizing to make empires for their country. Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. What were the differences between the Dutch and the Spanish? New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. The Dutch West India Company found the business of colonization in New Netherland to be expensive. The Dutch: The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? The Dutch allowed the most religious freedoms; they didnt try to convert native peoples to Christianity, and they allowed Jewish immigrants to join their colony. For the contrast of each colony I am going to write their own, paragraph and for the compare part I am going to put all the things that the colonies have in, The French started colonizing in 1534 and so the French colonies strongly resemble rural, france. In the 1500s, Calvinism, one of the major Protestant reform movements, had found adherents in the northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. When coming to the new world, the Spaniards and the Native Americans had unpleasant and also acceptable encounters. Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. 0000027586 00000 n Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. . During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. Spanish soldiers only saw them for killing and enslavement. The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. 0000018051 00000 n Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. Direct link to David Alexander's post The Dutch, French, Englis, Posted 22 days ago. trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. The French colonies were sparsely populated. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless . New York City, NY. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. During this time period, there were several revolutions that occurred throughout the developing world. Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. 0000001271 00000 n The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. During this research paper I was able to find a, great variety of things to compare and contrast.The French, Spanish,Dutch and English colonies, had a very extensive history. French colonies were much smaller than the Spanish colonies. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . Which religious order joined the French settlement in Canada and tried to convert the natives to Christianity? During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. European Exploration and Colonization power point Robert Garren 21.3k views Empires In The Americas brettbailey 15.2k views American revolution pt.1 Frank 1.5k views American colonization Cheryl Marie Yu 56.3k views The Colonies Develop Kyle Davoust 17.3k views European colonization in the americas maynard242 677 views Colonial France The outcomes of the British method of colonization have one aspect similar to the Spanish: the destruction of the Indian culture, mainly because of the European diseases. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. How far away from Earth is our closest star? All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. Success was short-lived, however. Posted 5 years ago. . Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. Settlers law and were loyal to the king. Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. Compare the relationships among the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch in their struggle for colonization of North America. such as weapons or other supplies, depending on the Indians needs. 0000001621 00000 n These resources such as timber and tobacco were essential to Englands own economy. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. In the late 16th and early 17th cent., the English, Dutch, and French began to undertake colonization through the agency of chartered companies. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. She or he will best know the preferred format. The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass. There were taxes to pay and to avoid. Their impact on the colonial period ended with them supplying Native Americans with goods, and ownership of mostly Canada in the end. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Intro APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods 1 and 2) Adam Norris 127K subscribers Subscribe Share Save 177K views 7 years ago Period 1: 1491 - 1607 New. 0000028605 00000 n For example, the 1636 edition, written by the Catholic priest Jean de Brbeuf, addresses the devastating effects of disease on native peoples and the efforts made to combat it. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? 1 How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This new obtained wealth would not only have demonstrated power, but it could also be used to influence a society a certain way to convince others to follow suit. Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver. Although the French government encour-aged farming efforts, the fur trade proved to be more lucrative. One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. Despite differing in many ways, all the European nations that participated in the colonization of what is now known as America shared the similar goal of finding land to claim as their own and using it for their own unique intentions. How did French colonization compare to British colonization? The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. Although France sought an extensive colonial empire in Asia, its defeat in the Napoleonic Wars left it with just a handful of Asian territories. The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. The sale and exchange of animal furs (like beaver pelts). New Netherland failed to attract many Dutch colonists; by 1664, only nine thousand people were living there. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. Some of the motivations or causes for this includes the religious conflicts, Subduing Ireland-brutal tactics, Economic depression and joint-stock Corporation. 0000003232 00000 n The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. The way that the English colonies differed from the Spanish colonies was that the English colonies weren't being funded by their home country. Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. 0000002015 00000 n It does not store any personal data. There is a poor sick man, fevered of body and almost dying, and a miserable Sorcerer will order for him, as a cooling remedy, a game of crosse. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. 0000027565 00000 n Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, History Channel: Exploration of North America, Library of Congress: Colonial Settlement, 1600s-1763, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Gold, Gospel, and Glory: Motivations for European Exploration and Colonization of the Americas. To this end, missions were founded in present-day Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Californiaindeed, anywhere the Spaniards had influence. HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. In both countries colonies, then, Native Americans were very important. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization, As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. 0000013146 00000 n (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. 0000029638 00000 n Want to create or adapt books like this? How did Native Americans react when the Dutch and French first came? Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. The Dutch had found the same success as the France. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. mercantilism in spanish colonies crime times louisville, ky mugshots / paypal took money from my bank account / mercantilism in spanish colonies you are so handsome poems Mar 0 French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. 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As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. Also territories and protectorates. In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. What was the main motivation for French colonization and Dutch colonization? Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. 0000001848 00000 n Slow growth; by 1672 no more than 5,000 colonists had settled throughout New France. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Farther south, colonies provided tobacco, rice, and indigo. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. Section Summary. Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. The Dutch, French, English, Spanish and anyone else who came carried guns, which are difficult to resist. Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. In return, the shareholder who gained the patroonship promised to pay for the passage of at least thirty Dutch farmers to populate the colony. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony. The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. This is because they were all competing for resources such as land, fur, etc.

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