Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? WebOne of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. Strong land army, protection. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. These reasons include Pericles rise to power, the different members of government and their powers, and the changes in the idea of a democracy. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. Cons. WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. This form of government is called direct democracy. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. Of Democracy Their job was to oversee the decisions made by the assembly. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. Education was very important in Athens. Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Moreover, the article provided a perspective that highlighted the differences in Athenian democracy such as that Athens was a direct democracy and that only some of the population was eligible, it mainly created a feeling that Athens was advanced for its time however the system had discrepancies. Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Women had no contributing role in politics. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy | ipl.org Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. While this advancement occurred. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Democracy (Ancient Greece) - National Geographic Society HomeBrowse. But they were loyal to their city-state. Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? It does not store any personal data. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. 1031 Words5 Pages. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. The Roman Republic was all the more a time. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Advantages And Cons Of Classical Athens Under The Rule Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Democracy Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. What was the limits of democracy in ancient Greece? Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Chapter 10 Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. The Greek divine beings were Some farmers in archaic and classic Greece werent choosing which crops to plant based on local nutritional needs. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. They became skilled sailors. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. What Are the Strengths and Weaknesses of Athenian Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. They are just more carful. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. The constitution favor many people instead of few people. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. As I will come to. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Greece was organized into many different city-states. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy | ipl.org Because Athens (back then it was called Athenai), was where the concept of democratic society was first formed. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Deliberative Democracy I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. Ancient Greece In a democracy all of the people are able to vote, and have a choice on who runs their city. Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. Women could own property. The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Athens was also referred to as the birthplace of democracy, a government system still in use today! 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Sparta advantage. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. In document A, I found that is truly democratic because your social class is not allowed the interfere with someone 's merit. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. What else does he accomplish at the same time? Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. What is the original meaning of democracy? CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. Pros. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). And also huge people complain about the racism and the guns. How do these two city-states differ? A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. Cons. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade.
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