J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. They can advise you on any next steps. Mayo Clinic Staff. Other medical conditions like HIV, aplastic anemia, or leukemia can also affect blood platelets making it more difficult for blood to clot and lead to unexplained bruising.14. Some people may be more susceptible to random bruising than others, and depending on the circumstance, you may want to see a healthcare professional. But what does unexplained bruising mean? Eventually the body reabsorbs the blood, and the mark disappears. However, the report recommends that any unexplained bruising on an older person be investigated to rule out the possibly of abuse. An approach to investigation of easy bruising. This can cause the bruise to take on a green color or tinge. MacDonald E, Price V, Ramsey S, McLaughlin R. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. Here Are Six Possible Reasons Why You Have Them, Medical Daily, March 10, 2016; http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, last accessed August 28, 2017. Page last reviewed: 12 July 2021 When this happens, blood leaks out of the vessels and initially appears as a dark mark. People who have this condition have joints that move far beyond the typical range of motion and stretchy skin. The following are some possible causes of random bruising. Diabetes is a metabolic condition that affects your bodys ability to produce or use insulin. Vitamin K supplements are often given to prevent unexplained bruising in people who take blood thinning medication.6. Start with an ice pack wrapped in a towel (not directly on the skin). Signs and symptoms of vasculitis. This occurs in 4.4% to 11.6% of pregnancies. The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is painless swelling in the lymph nodes, which are located in the neck, groin, and armpit. What's causing me to bruise so easily and what I do to prevent it? Some other symptoms include fever, a stiff neck, vomiting, and headaches. Hemophilia is a genetic condition wherein people lack either clotting factor VIII or IX, resulting in excessive bruising. It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. It aids in the delivery of oxygen throughout the body to cells and without adequate oxygen, skin becomes more likely to bruise. (2017). Many viral infections can cause thrombocytopenia. Autoimmune disorders occur when the body produces antibodies that attack its own tissues rather than fight infections. The skin is also thin, fragile, and easily damaged. However, it should not appear in isolation and may appear alongside fatigue, appetite loss, abdominal pain, and nausea. Acanthosis nigricans is a condition that can develop in people living with diabetes (most often connected with type 2 diabetes) where there is too much insulin in the blood stream. It may also result from pricking the skin to test your blood sugar or injecting insulin. In adults with unexplained bruising, bleeding, petechiae, or hepatosplenomegaly consider arranging: A very urgent full blood count including platelet count (within 48 hours) and blood film. Sporadic bruising usually isnt cause for worry. Doctors from the Mayo Clinic explain that aging causes the protective fatty layer in the skin to become thinner. They typically arise due to an underlying health condition such as diabetes. You notice bruises on your legs or other areas of your body for no apparent reason. Inflammatory breast cancer. Side effects: Anticoagulant medicines. Supplements like ginkgo biloba, ginger, turmeric, and St. Johns Wort also carry similar blood thinning issues. Doctors will check a womans platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet count. They may prescribe iron tablets or other medication as well as help you modify your diet to meet your nutritional needs. Bruises typically turn yellow or green roughly five to 10 days after your injury and do so because the body produces specific compounds to break down the blood that has gathered in the area. For the most part, bruises will eventually heal on their own. It's important toconsider whetherany medicine you're taking may be causing your symptoms for example,taking painkillers long term can lead to headaches. A bone bruise is a type of bruise that occurs when blood and fluid build up inside and around an injured bone. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. If you are in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress to the area to slow down blood flow. You just have to figure it out- blood thinners, trauma some more severe problems with coagulation. Now, youve read about what causes bruises, so it may seem a little odd that a bruise should suddenly form on its own. Shmerling, R. H. (2018). A low platelet count is also called thrombocytopenia, and there are a few potential causes, such as: Cushing's syndrome is a condition that arises when levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, are too high in the blood. Mayo Clinic Staff. When blood isnt clotting like it should, bleeding can be heavier or longer than normal. This bleeding disorder is a lifelong condition. Disclaimer: Results are not guaranteed*** and may vary from person to person***. I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. People with ITP may develop bruises for no apparent reason. Gardner-Diamond syndrome is a condition wherein painful and unexpected bruising occurs, mainly on the arms, legs, or face. According to Dr. Debra Jaliman on WebMD, vigorous exercise like lifting weights or intensive training can cause tiny tears in blood vessels under the skin.10. This accounts for around 75% of all cases of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. Vitamin K cream or ointment may also be able to help in healing a bruise quicker. Hydrocolloid bandages are used to treat open, superficial wounds and open pimples. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Vitamin K. Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. Hemophilia A is a genetic condition that affects the bloods ability to clot. 2016;17(3):283-286. doi:10.1007/s11154-016-9399-3, Gudmundsdottir SA, Moller PH, Arngrimsson R. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. The good news is that yellow is usually the final color in the healing process and usually occurs within seven to 10 days. The ultra violet rays of the sun can lead to bruises under the skin. Medicine such asantidepressantscan be helpful, even if you're not depressed. (n.d.). These spots, called purpura, are common in older adults but may be a sign of inflamed blood vessels in younger people. If the liver is affected by a disease, it can impact the production of those chemicals and influence blood clotting, allowing the body to bruise easier. Vitamins and minerals: What you should know about essential nutrients. Bad bruises, also known as hematomas, can occur following a more serious injury. This essential oil can help reduce swelling and increase blood circulation, which can help the bruise heal faster. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Bruises (Ecchymosis): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention Women tend to bruise more easily than men. It is difficult to make a diagnosis without an examination. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. When the liver is damaged, it stops producing the proteins required for blood clotting. If you suffer from diabetes, you may notice that you bruise easily and bruises last longer. Spontaneous bruising is very common after 45-50 years of age and also depends upon the skin type. If you notice abnormal bleeding under your skin after a sunburn, you should call your doctor for a checkup.9. (2016). Easy bruising is sometimes a symptom of the late stages of chronic kidney disease. However, if the discoloration does not heal within a few weeks, it is worth talking to a doctor. Skin discoloration (red to purple, black, brown or yellow). Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments was last modified: July 17th, 2019 by Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer. Drugs. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Bruising | Health topics A to Z | CKS | NICE Causes | Background information | Bruising | CKS | NICE Noble, J. M., & Patterson, M. C. (2020). See a doctor if you suspect your symptoms are a result of von Willebrand disease. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. This is because women have more fragile blood vessels and may bruise more easily on their legs, upper arms, or buttocks. Some cancer treatments can lead to easy bruising on the body. MedicineNet. Phys Ther. However, medicine isn't always the answer painkillers or sedatives, for example,may lead to dependence. People who have cancers in parts of the body responsible for blood production, like the liver, may also experience unusual clotting. An unexplained bruise on the breast that doesnt disappear may be one of the first signs of inflammatory breast cancer. (n.d.). MayoClinic. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. Diabetes is a chronic condition that develops because of the bodys inability to produce or use insulin, a hormone designed to manage blood sugar levels. A GP will aim to rule out all the possible conditions that might be causing your symptoms. You can read about these treatments in my article on how to get rid of bruises naturally. NHS. In many cases, unexplained or random bruises arent a cause for concern and will likely disappear on their own in a couple of weeks. Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms to Look For, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Ruptured Spleen: Symptoms and Treatment in Adults and Children, Drug-Related Bicycle Accidents Drawing Concerns, a crawling or tingling feeling in your legs, cravings to eat things that are not food, such as ice, dirt, or clay, excessive bleeding from punctures or wounds, tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands or feet, severe bleeding after injuries, dental work, or surgeries, nosebleeds that last longer than 10 minutes, a cough, difficulty swallowing, or breathlessness (if the lymphoma is in the chest area), indigestion, stomach pain, or weight loss (if the lymphoma is in the stomach or bowel), excessive bleeding after injury, surgery, or childbirth, purple stretch marks on the breasts, arms, abdomen, and thighs, fatty tissue deposits in the face and upper back, a bruise that increases in size over time, a bruise that doesnt change within two weeks, severe night sweats (that soak through your clothes), unusually heavy periods or large blood clots in menstrual flow. Massage the mixture carefully into the bruised area (not too hard or you will cause further damage in the bruise). Thrombophilia means that your blood has an increased tendency to clot. Without treatment, these may increase in size, join together, and form larger bruises. Anyone who suspects liver or kidney disease should consult a doctor. doi:10.17992/lbl.2012.06.440. It is rare in adults, generally occurring in the neonatal period. Unexplained Bruising Causes in Older Adults, Bruises Are Rarely Something to Worry About, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, 1 ounce dried of comfrey leaves (or 2 ounces of fresh leaves) finely chopped. Sign Up for the Latest Health News and Tips, Home General Health Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise. AAFP. 1999 Aug;41(2 Pt 1):207-8. This can help speed up the healing process. Read More Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. One cause of random bruising on legs or bruises that appear after a minor injury is a vitamin deficiency. (n.d.). Dr. John Cunha on eMedicineHealth explains that discoloration on the skin is caused by tiny blood vessels breaking under the skin. Thats because your body needs iron to keep your blood cells healthy. Someone with von Willebrand disease might notice large or lumpy bruises from minor, even unnoticeable, injuries. Diseases like cancer and diabetes, as well as other medical conditions, become more prevalent as we get older. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that affects blood clotting and can be caused by chickenpox, rubella, and mumps. For others, the symptoms may be part of a poorly understood syndrome, such as: The fact that doctors are unable to find a condition causing these symptoms isn't unusual in medicine, and it doesn't mean that nothing can be done to help you. Fraser IM, et al. Bruise symptoms and signs. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. Cushing syndrome. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? My husband woke up this morning with a bruise on the lower left of his stomach he did not hit anything what could be the cause. Vitamin C: Vitamin C is important for many reasons, one being wound healing. There may be a blood clotting issue or another underlying condition that needs treatment. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) and over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen (Aleve) affect your bloods ability to clot. Symptoms can occur at any age, but most severe cases tend to occur during childhood. But first, we need to look at the different types of bruises and what causes them. Learn more about what the colors of a bruise mean here. There are some hereditary conditions and bleeding disorders that can cause issues with bruising. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. There are several nutrient deficiencies associated with easy or random bruising, including: Although vitamin deficiencies can lead to random bruising across the entire body, one case report found the bruising to be localized to the legs. Internal Bruising: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - Healthline Bruises are often harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a medical condition that requires medical treatment. (2018). As noted in the previous section, the fatty layer of your skin begins to disappear as you get older, giving the blood cells underneath it less protection from various physical causes of bruising. You may havea thorough physical examination and blood tests. Without enough platelets, the blood has trouble clotting. The colour of the bumps and patches usually changes and fades, like a bruise. (2018). Doctors will check a woman's platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet . If youre bleeding more than normal for some reason, the blood will pool under your skin and cause a bruise. Learn more. Vitamin K deficiency. You have severe pain in the bruised part of your body. Iron: Iron is vital for healthy blood cells. Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder similar to hemophilia as it also causes the body to be unable to make one of the proteins that are a key part of the blood-clotting process. Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. 7 signs and symptoms not to ignore - Mayo Clinic The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. Sunburn can take a long time to heal and its effects can be long-lasting. In some cases, random bruising may be associated with one of the following less common causes. Add the beeswax to the mixture and stir over low heat until the beeswax melts. its painless and i have no idea what's the cause. One health issue that can arise from a lack of nutrients is unexplained bruising. Random bruising caused by diabetes occurs when the condition affects the blood vessels and causes peripheral vascular disease. Bruising: Spontaneous signs of bruising (ecchymoses) can occur after taking aspirin or Aleve (naproxen) or with certain blood or liver disorders. Once the mixture is cool, tighten the lid and place into the fridge until needed. Thereare things you can do to improve or even relieve some physical symptoms,such as taking regular exercise and managing stress. Also runners or joggers toenail is one of the most common reasons for bruised toenails as the toe pushes against the front of the shoe while running or jogging. Dr. Cunha says that it will take between one to two weeks for bruises to completely heal.2. Other common causes of blood spots include low blood platelets, blood clotting disorders, inflammation in the blood vessels, and vitamin C deficiency. Older people tend to bruise easily because of changes to their skin as they age. Aging also leads to easier bruising. May occur following a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables over prolonged periods of time. suggest a visit to your, Yes since you inject in this site very common to injure the. DOI:10.1055/s-2002-23205, last accessed August 2017. I have a bruise on the lower left side of my stomach near my belly button. It is the result of blood from damaged blood cells that are deep beneath the skin and collect near the skins surface. Bruising in pregnancy. confusion and memory problems, trouble sleeping (insomnia) and changes in your personality caused by a build-up of toxins in the brain passing black, tarry poo and vomiting blood as a result of internal bleeding a tendency to bleed and bruise more easily, such as frequent nosebleeds and bleeding gums 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Its very rare to have spontaneous bruising without any reason. Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia).
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