In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). that can be found on Google. 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Matt Canada Bringing West Coast To Pittsburgh, According To Dwayne I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. Curl-Flat Passing Concept for Attacking Cover 3 and Beyond With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing - Dawgs By Nature Football 101: Breaking Down the West Coast Offense The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. 29. by Mike Tanier. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. In the E-P system, there are no requirements, except for a competent quarterback. The final passing concept is the play-action pass. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Buffalo Bills' QB Tyrod Taylor should thrive in West Coast Offense Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . West Coast - myplaybooks - Google Sites The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. 0000001608 00000 n The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. POP plays and the pro-style offense - Football Study Hall The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. 1995 BYU OFF.pdf. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. Paperback - July 29, 1997. The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. 0000001929 00000 n Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. Both can be a hot receiver. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. West Coast Offense Definition and Pass Protection Terminology Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. Inside Jon Gruden's modern West Coast offense coming alive with the The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. Football's West Coast Offense - LiveAbout Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. Weak back free releases. 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. 109. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. Offensive scheme analysis for all 32 NFL teams ahead of the 2021 NFL A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. Common Pass Routes and Route Combos - Xs Os Football 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. Football 101: Understanding Basic NFL Offensive Concepts It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . A Complete Overview. the diagram below. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. 0000002771 00000 n As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? 9,884 posts . KC Chiefs passing game: What they're doing and why they're doing it The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. Outstanding breakdown. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. Doug Pederson will, and won't, use West Coast offense with - ESPN Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. Frankfurt, Germany. Football's West Coast Offense. What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. Two digits. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. Both backs flow weak, and check release. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. They release if the ILB does not blitz. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. Adjusting Y Cross In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. Best train pass for day trips - Frankfurt Forum - Tripadvisor The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. Knowledge is power. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. Mike McDaniel's Background and Offensive Scheme Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. West Coast Offense Orientation & Terminology Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz.
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